Explore the fundamentals of visas, timing, currency, language, safety, transportation, and respectful dress so you can navigate Egypt with confidence from day one.
Most tourists will need a visa to enter Egypt. Visitors from many countries can obtain a visa on arrival at major entry points or apply online for an e-visa before their trip. Confirm that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your arrival date.
Plan your first adventure between October and April, when daytime temperatures are more comfortable for sightseeing. Visiting during the cooler months makes exploring outdoor icons like the Giza Pyramids, Luxor, and Aswan far more enjoyable than in the peak summer heat.
The Egyptian Pound (EGP) is the official currency. Cash is king in many places, and while ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist hubs, carry some small bills for tips, markets, and rural stops where cards are not accepted.
Arabic is the official language. English is commonly used in tourist areas, and many signs are bilingual. A few friendly Arabic phrases—like shukran (thank you) and marhaban (hello)—help break the ice and are always appreciated.
Egypt offers domestic flights, trains, and comfortable intercity buses for covering long distances. In Cairo, the metro is the fastest way to skip traffic, while reputable taxis and app-based services like Uber or Careem keep fares transparent. For scenic travel, consider Nile cruises between Luxor and Aswan.
Purchase travel insurance, stay aware of your surroundings in crowded places, and rely on bottled water rather than the tap. Keep routine vaccinations current and ask your doctor about hepatitis A and typhoid protection before departure. Sunscreen, a hat, and hand sanitizer are smart additions to your daypack.
Egypt is predominantly Muslim, so modest dress is appreciated. Women should cover shoulders and knees—especially when visiting mosques or rural areas—and men should opt for long trousers instead of shorts. Lightweight, breathable fabrics keep you cool while remaining respectful.
Egyptians are renowned for their hospitality. Greet people warmly, remove shoes when requested, and ask permission before photographing individuals. Tipping, or baksheesh, is customary for guides, drivers, and service staff, so keep small notes handy.
Prioritize the Giza Pyramid Complex and the enigmatic Sphinx, plan time in Luxor for Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings, and sail to Aswan for the serene Philae Temple. Add the Grand Egyptian Museum near Giza to your list for a modern showcase of ancient treasures.
Egyptian cuisine is hearty and flavorful. Sample koshari—a comforting mix of pasta, rice, lentils, and crispy onions—along with falafel, grilled meats, and the leafy molokhia stew. Choose reputable eateries and street vendors, and stick to bottled drinks to avoid stomach upsets.
Dive into vibrant souks like Cairo's Khan el-Khalili for papyrus art, alabaster vases, handwoven textiles, and fragrant spices. Bargaining is part of the experience—smile, negotiate politely, and enjoy the exchange.